FORT
MOREAU

General Jean Victor Moreau

FORT MOREAU -The embankment consisted the centre and key point of the American line of defense during the battle.
The 6th and 29th regiments of infantry under Col. Melancton Smith manned it. It was named after a French General who
was banished to America due to Napoleon's jealousy. The skeletons of 25 soldiers believed to have died here during the
battle were unearthed in 1892 when the ground was being leveled for the parade ground. The bodies were reburied in
the Post Cemetery with full military honors.
"What an Old Resident Remembers of the Old Military Reservation and Forts."
"The Military Reservation, forts and the whole encampment was originally fortified by a high picket fence except on the
east side which was bounded by the lake.
The walls of the forts were protected and strengthened by trunks of trees. There was a ditch that surrounded the fort that
was about 30 feet from top of fort, and the sides and ends were protected by a slanting roof of round timbers, laid at an
angle of about 45 degrees against the fort, the butt ends resting in the ditch.
The bark was all peeled off from these timbers and they were very smooth, so it would have been difficult to climb up over
them to storm the fort. There were cannons on the fort loaded to the muzzle with grape shots and balls, and by his story,
they would have killed every British soldier that tried it.
Fort Moreau had a large powder magazine, regularly arched over underground. Sergeant Parker used to tell how they
spied the British General Prevost on the day of the battle, with his staff on Viele Allen's house, on the hill, near where
Mr. Sowles' house stands and how the General was viewing the battle through his spy glass, and how they fired some
cannon balls at him from the fort causing him to beat a hasty retreat."
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"The following recollections of the early history of Plattsburgh Military Reservation and principal fort have been
furnished by Mr. Geo. W. Dodds, one of our oldest inhabitants. September 23, 1893"
From - A War of 1812 Death Register "Whispers in the Dark" by Jack Bilow
