GENERAL ALEXANDER MACOMB

Alexander Macomb, Junior (3 April
1782 – 25 June 1841) was the commanding general of the United States Army from 29 May 1828
to 25 June 1841
Macomb was commissioned in the Army Corps of Engineers in 1802 and spent five
years in charge of coastal fortifications in the Carolinas and Georgia.
He won acclaim during the War of 1812 as brigadier-general in command of the
frontier of northern New York. At the Battle of Plattsburg on September 11, 1814 with only
1,500 regular troops and some detachments of militia, he was opposed by a
British force of 10,531 men under Lieutenant-General Sir George
Prevost. Macomb's heavily-outnumbered troops fell back before the British
columns in a series of skirmishes as Prevost advanced
towards the American defensive works. The British were about to launch an
assault on the American defenses when the news came through
of the defeat of the British naval squadron on Lake Champlain. Prevost had
needed the British Lake Champlain squadron to supply
his planned advance into Vermont. Without it, he had no choice but to abandon
the Expedition: so the British invaders marched off
back to Canada. Although Commodore Thomas Macdonough's sailors and not the Army
had been responsible for stopping the
British invasion, Macomb was nevertheless showered with praise and styled "The
Hero of Plattsburgh" by some of the American press. He
was promoted major-general for his conduct at this battle, receiving both the
thanks of Congress and a Congressional Gold Medal.
When Major General Jacob Brown, the Army’s commanding general, died in February
1828, President John Quincy Adams could have chosen as Brown's successor one of
the Army's two brigadier generals. But the two — Winfield Scott and Edmund P.
Gaines — had denounced each other publicly and
for months had been contesting for the position. Their quarrels scandalized the
Army and drove Adams to nominate Alexander Macomb,
the Chief of Engineers, who by then had reverted rank to colonel, as the Army’s
top general.
A curious feature of Macomb's career is that, like Dwight Eisenhower, he became
a military hero without ever actually coming under enemy fire in his life.

General Macomb during the Battle of Plattsburgh
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Alexander Macomb lifemask age 27 Macomb Congressional Medal
