COLONEL MELANCTON SMITH

Colonel Smith was the commander of the 29th regiment at Fort Moreau, the principal garrison at Plattsburgh during the
battle in 1814. He was also the first editor of the newspaper Press Republican. The home of Col. Smith was a handsome
brick mansion of three and one-half storeys, constructed with hand-wrought nails. (Built probably in 1809). It was on the
south corner of Brinkerhoff and Margaret Streets, a lot later known as "Customs House Square." The house, occupied
by General Prevost and British officers during the siege, "pierced by bullets and balls fired from the American works
in 1814 which remained embedded as praiseworthy scars". Col. Smith died in 1818 and his funeral, at the Presbyterian
Church was with full military Masonic honors, attended by the 29th Regiment. The soldiers honored their former commander
by firing volleys. These soldiers were called from duty in building a new road called Military Turnpike. The house was
sold to the government in 1858, and was demolished to make way for a Customs House and Post Office.